Kilmainham is a historic west Dublin neighbourhood steeped in Irish heritage, home to iconic landmarks like Kilmainham Gaol and the Irish Museum of Modern Art housed in the Royal Hospital. It's a vibrant, up-and-coming area with a laid-back atmosphere, trendy eating spots, traditional pubs, and excellent access to Phoenix Park, attracting a mix of working professionals, students, and newcomers drawn to its character and cultural richness.
Overview
CSO Census 2022 · Small Area Population Statistics
Population
10,240
Census 2022
Owner occupied
41.7%
National: 65.9%
Crime rate per 1,000
137.4
National avg: 54.1
With a population of 10,240, Kilmainham is a compact, densely populated neighbourhood where the housing market looks quite different from the rest of Ireland — only 41.7% of homes are owner-occupied compared to the national average of 65.9%, reflecting a younger, more transient population. The crime rate of 137.4 per 1,000 residents is notably higher than the national average of 54.1, which is something to be aware of when considering the area.
Age Profile
CSO Census 2022 · Table 1 population by age
Age distribution
Kilmainham vs national average (%)
Kilmainham skews younger than the national average, with fewer children (13.9% under 14) and significantly fewer retirees (12.0% over 65), suggesting a neighbourhood dominated by young adults and working-age professionals rather than families or older residents.
Under 14
13.9%
National: 19.7%
65 and over
12.0%
National: 15.1%
Male / Female
49.5% / 50.5%
National: 49.4% / 50.6%
Economic Status
CSO Census 2022 · Table 8 principal economic status (aged 15+)
Economic status
Kilmainham vs National (%)
vs national average
Looking after home/family
The area has a strong employment profile with 63.7% of residents at work — well above the national average of 56.1% — and notably lower retirement rates, indicating an economically active, career-focused population.
Third Level Education
CSO Census 2022 · Table 10 highest level of education completed
vs national average
Kilmainham has above-average third-level education attainment at 44.1% compared to the national average of 39.2%, suggesting a well-educated population drawn to the area's cultural attractions and urban amenities.
Crime & Safety
CSO Recorded Crime Statistics · Garda subdistrict level · 2024
Crime rate per 1,000
137.4
National avg: 54.1
vs national average
154% above national average
2024 recorded crime
3-year avg rate
129.2
Per 1,000 · 2022–2024
Higher than average crime: The Kilmainham Garda subdistrict records a crime rate of 137.4 per 1,000 — 154% above the national average of 54.06. This is typical of busy urban or commercial areas where higher footfall drives more recorded incidents.
Crime rate is based on recorded incidents in the Kilmainham Garda subdistrict (population 20,738), which covers Kilmainham and surrounding areas. Data: CSO Recorded Crime Statistics.
Commuting
CSO Census 2022 · Table 11 departure times & travel mode
Departure time for work / school
Kilmainham vs National (%)
How people travel to work
Kilmainham vs National (%)
vs national average
This is emphatically not a car-dependent neighbourhood — only 28% drive to work versus 62.4% nationally, and a striking 33.5% of households have no car at all. Instead, 25.1% use public transport to commute, more than triple the national average, reflecting excellent connectivity via bus routes and proximity to Heuston station for rail access to Cork, Galway and Limerick.
Nationality & Ethnicity
CSO Census 2022 · Table 2 nationality and ethnicity
Citizenship / nationality
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Ethnicity
Kilmainham vs National (%)
vs national average
Religion
CSO Census 2022 · Table 4 religion
Religion
Kilmainham vs National (%)
vs national average
Irish Language
CSO Census 2022 · Table 3 Irish speakers aged 3 and over
Can speak Irish
25.0%
National: 39.83%
Speak Irish daily outside school
1.2%
National: 4.11%
vs national average
Kilmainham derives from the Irish 'Cill Mhaighneann', meaning 'Church of Maignenn' — a reference to an early Christian saint and the area's deep historical roots in Irish religious and monastic life. The name itself anchors the neighbourhood's identity as a place of historical and cultural significance, from its medieval ecclesiastical origins through to its pivotal role in Ireland's struggle for independence.
Housing & Tenure
CSO Census 2022 · Table 6 type of occupancy and accommodation
Owner occupied
41.7%
National: 65.9%
Private renting
31.0%
National: 18.0%
Social housing
19.3%
National: 10.0%
Ownership breakdown
Dwelling type
Cars per household
The housing stock is dominated by apartments and flats (48.8% versus 13% nationally), with private renting accounting for 31% of homes compared to just 18% nationally, creating a neighbourhood of renters and apartment-dwellers rather than homeowners in traditional houses.
Health
CSO Census 2022 · Table 12 self-reported general health
Good or very good health
74.0%
National: 82.9%
Fair health
10.0%
National: 8.6%
Bad or very bad health
2.2%
National: 1.7%
Smokers
17.6%
National: 17.03%
Self-reported health
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Health outcomes are slightly below the national average, with 74% reporting good or very good health compared to 82.9% nationally, and notably higher rates of no religion (25.2% versus 14.7%) alongside lower Catholic affiliation, reflecting a more secular, diverse population.
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